5 Common Swimming Technique Mistakes and How a Swim Coach Can Help You Fix Them

Swimming is a vital component of any triathlon, and mastering the proper techniques is essential for improving performance, whether you're a novice or an experienced triathlete. At Campfire Endurance Coaching, we recognize that triathletes require more than a one-size-fits-all training plan—they need customized guidance to address and correct common swimming technique mistakes that may be limiting their potential.



While swimming may seem straightforward, poor form can lead to wasted energy, slower times, and increased fatigue. That’s where our dedicated swim coaches come in. With years of expertise in both swimming and triathlon coaching, we help athletes refine their freestyle swimming technique to achieve maximum efficiency in the water. In this article, we’ll explore five common swimming technique mistakes and show how Campfire Endurance Coaching’s expert swim coaches can help athletes overcome them, which will ultimately improve their performance in the water and throughout their triathlon journey.

Why Proper Swimming Techniques Are Essential for Success

In triathlons, swimming often presents the greatest challenge for athletes. Whether you're training for your first race or preparing to improve your personal best, refining your swimming technique is crucial not only for enhancing your swim times but also for optimizing your overall performance across all three disciplines. Proper swimming techniques enable you to move efficiently through the water, conserve energy, and sustain your stamina for the cycling and running segments of the race. If your swimming form is flawed, it may not only impact your performance in the water but also hinder your overall race results.



At Campfire Endurance Coaching, we focus on ensuring that every athlete understands the vital role technique plays in achieving success. When you develop a streamlined, efficient swim stroke, you are setting yourself up for success, both in the water and beyond. It’s about more than just swimming—it’s about laying a solid foundation for your entire triathlon performance.

The Crucial Role of a Swimming Coach in Optimizing Performance

As a triathlete, you may have felt frustrated with your swimming progress at times. You might swim long distances without seeing the expected improvements or feel that your technique doesn’t reflect your fitness level. This is where the guidance of an experienced swimming coach comes into play. A swim coach does more than just provide you with a training plan—they actively refine your stroke, helping you overcome the obstacles that slow you down.



Your coach’s role is to observe, analyze, and offer feedback on every aspect of your swimming technique. From breathing patterns and body positioning to stroke mechanics and hand entry, a skilled coach identifies areas of inefficiency and provides tailored solutions to help you fix them. This individualized attention is key to progress. By offering structured feedback and encouragement, we at Campfire Endurance Coaching empower athletes to see immediate improvements, which ultimately translates to more efficient swimming and better overall performance in the race.



Additionally, consistent coaching helps build your confidence. When you understand your technique and see your progress, you begin to trust your abilities in the water. This confidence not only helps you swim faster but also enhances your mental strength as you approach the rest of the race.

Mastering Freestyle Swimming: The Key to Efficiency and Speed

In triathlon, the freestyle stroke is the primary technique used for the swim leg, and for good reason. It’s the fastest, most efficient stroke, allowing you to cover longer distances without burning out. Mastering your freestyle swimming technique is not just about speed; it’s about balance, endurance, and energy conservation.



For competitive swimmers and triathletes alike, a well-executed freestyle stroke is fundamental for success. If your stroke is inefficient or improper, you risk wasting precious energy on unnecessary movements, leaving you fatigued before the cycle and run segments. An effective freestyle stroke minimizes drag, maximizes propulsion, and creates a fluid rhythm, all of which conserve energy over longer distances.



At Campfire Endurance Coaching, we work with athletes to fine-tune their freestyle swimming technique, optimizing performance. We break down your stroke into key components—arm entry, catch, pull, and recovery—to focus on areas that influence speed and efficiency. Additionally, we work on proper body positioning, ensuring you stay as streamlined as possible to reduce resistance in the water.



Mastering freestyle swimming isn’t just about technical skill; it’s also about mindset. As you refine your technique, you’ll start to feel more at ease in the water, allowing you to focus on pacing and strategy rather than struggling with inefficient form. This mastery over your freestyle technique is what sets competitive swimmers and triathletes apart.

5 Common Swimming Technique Mistakes That Hinder Progress

As athletes, it’s easy to become complacent with our swimming routine, especially if we’ve been training for a while. However, even small mistakes in your technique can drastically affect your performance, leading to wasted energy, slower times, and fatigue. Below, we’ll outline five common swimming technique mistakes that athletes often make and explain how working with a swim coach can help you correct them for more efficient, effective swimming.

Mistake 1: Inefficient Breathing Patterns

A common issue swimmers face is improper breathing, which can significantly impact endurance and performance. Athletes often hold their breath or fail to fully exhale, which can cause shortness of breath, panic, and inefficient energy expenditure. Additionally, improper breathing can throw off timing, leading to a disjointed stroke.



At Campfire Endurance Coaching, we guide athletes in developing a breathing pattern that complements their stroke and maximizes oxygen intake for better endurance. A swimming coach can teach you to inhale deeply while maintaining a streamlined position and exhale consistently while your head is in the water. By correcting your breathing technique, you’ll experience improved stamina, reduced fatigue, and more effective pacing during the swim portion of your race.

Mistake 2: Improper Body Position in the Water

Your body position in the water plays a crucial role in your swimming speed. When your body is misaligned, you create more drag, making it harder to move through the water efficiently. This results in wasted energy and slower times. Common errors include sinking legs, an arched back, or a high head position that causes resistance.



A swim coach can pinpoint these issues and help you adjust your body positioning for maximum efficiency. By focusing on maintaining a horizontal, streamlined body with a slight head-down position, we can help you minimize drag and increase your propulsion. Key drills, like the ‘catch-up drill,’ help train your body to stay in a proper position naturally, improving both speed and efficiency.

Mistake 3: Arm Stroke Errors in Freestyle Swimming Technique

The freestyle arm stroke is one of the most complex aspects of swimming, and even small errors can have a major impact on speed and efficiency. Some swimmers cross their arms over the midline of their body or fail to enter the water properly, leading to ineffective propulsion and unnecessary energy expenditure. Incorrect hand entry or an inefficient pull phase can significantly slow you down.



At Campfire Endurance Coaching, we emphasize the importance of proper arm stroke mechanics. We help athletes develop a high-elbow position during the catch phase and ensure the hand enters the water in a straight line, avoiding the midline cross. Our coaches use video analysis to provide athletes with real-time feedback on their arm strokes, helping them make precise adjustments to enhance stroke mechanics and overall efficiency.

Mistake 4: Weak or Inefficient Kicking Technique

While kicking may seem like a secondary aspect of freestyle swimming, weak or inefficient kicks can waste a significant amount of energy. Many swimmers focus too much on their arms and neglect the role of their legs, leading to an unbalanced stroke. Poor kicking can also create drag, slowing down your speed and causing unnecessary fatigue.



Swim coaches work with athletes to improve kicking technique by teaching a steady, consistent flutter kick with a strong, controlled motion. At Campfire Endurance Coaching, we recommend specific drills to strengthen your kick, such as the ‘vertical kick’ drill, which helps build leg strength while reinforcing the correct rhythm. A tailored approach to improving your kick can help you conserve energy, increase propulsion, and maintain your speed throughout the race.

Mistake 5: Lack of Timing and Coordination

Timing and coordination are essential components of an efficient freestyle stroke. Swimmers often struggle with coordinating their breathing, arm strokes, and kicks, leading to a disjointed, inefficient stroke that burns more energy than necessary. Without proper timing, swimmers may end up overreaching with their arms or kicking too hard, disrupting the natural rhythm needed for effective swimming.



A swimming coach works with you to develop a smooth, rhythmic stroke by improving timing and coordination. At Campfire Endurance Coaching, we incorporate drills that emphasize stroke timing, such as the ‘3-3-3 drill,’ which breaks down the stroke into manageable components, allowing you to focus on breathing, arm movement, and kicking in sync. With expert guidance, you’ll develop the coordination necessary to maintain a fluid stroke, saving energy and swimming faster with less effort.



By addressing these common swimming technique mistakes, a swim coach can help you refine your form and boost your performance. Whether it's improving your breathing, correcting your body position, or refining your stroke mechanics, expert coaching at Campfire Endurance Coaching will guide you through the process of mastering the water and becoming a more efficient swimmer.

How Campfire Endurance Coaching Can Help Fix These Mistakes

At Campfire Endurance Coaching, we understand that mastering swimming techniques requires more than just following a usual training plan. We believe in providing personalized guidance that targets your unique challenges and helps you refine every aspect of your stroke. Our approach combines expert coaching, advanced technology, and customized drills to fix the common mistakes that hinder your progress.

Personalized Guidance From an Expert Swim Coach

One of the greatest advantages of working with Campfire Endurance Coaching is our focus on one-to-one coaching. Unlike cookie-cutter programs, we provide individualized attention to every athlete. This tailored approach allows us to understand your strengths, weaknesses, and goals, enabling us to provide precise feedback and make necessary adjustments to your technique.



With regular Zoom calls and constant communication through TrainingPeaks, our coaches are there to guide you every step of the way. Whether you’re a beginner or a seasoned triathlete, personalized coaching helps address specific mistakes and areas that need improvement. The ability to communicate openly with your coach ensures that no question goes unanswered and no problem goes unnoticed. This type of individualized support accelerates your progress, helping you fine-tune your stroke for optimal performance.

Video Stroke Analysis for Precise Technique Improvement

One of our most powerful tools is Video Stroke Analysis. Swimming is a highly technical sport, and even the smallest flaws in technique can significantly impact speed and efficiency. At Campfire Endurance Coaching, we use video analysis to capture your stroke in real-time, allowing you to see exactly what’s happening in the water.



By reviewing video footage, our coaches can identify hidden flaws in your freestyle swimming technique—from inefficient breathing patterns to improper arm strokes. We compare your stroke to elite swimmer examples, providing you with a visual guide of what an effective stroke looks like. This feedback, paired with the coach’s analysis, allows you to understand where you’re going wrong and how to correct it.



Video analysis offers an objective, precise way to pinpoint issues that might not be obvious during a regular swim workout. With the insights gained from this analysis, we work with you to develop a strategy for improvement and enhance your stroke efficiency, ultimately boosting your swimming performance.

Tailored Drills and Training Plans to Correct Swimming Technique Errors

At Campfire Endurance Coaching, we believe that tailored drills and training plans are essential for making lasting improvements to your swimming technique. After assessing your unique swimming style and pinpointing specific mistakes, our coaches develop drills designed to address your needs.



For example, if you’re struggling with weak kicks, we’ll incorporate kick-specific drills that focus on strengthening your legs and improving coordination. If body positioning is a challenge, we’ll prescribe drills that help you maintain a streamlined posture in the water, reducing drag and increasing speed. Every drill and training plan is customized based on your personal goals and the mistakes we’ve identified, ensuring you receive the most effective training possible.



Moreover, we create periodized training plans that help you progress step-by-step, ensuring that you don’t overtrain or burn out. These plans are designed to enhance your swimming technique while preparing you for upcoming races or triathlons. By working with us, you’ll receive guidance on proper stroke mechanics, breathing techniques, and pacing strategies—all tailored to help you achieve your goals.



By providing personalized coaching, video analysis, and customized drills, Campfire Endurance Coaching offers a comprehensive solution to fix common swimming technique mistakes. Whether you're looking to improve your freestyle swimming technique or enhance your overall performance, we are here to guide you toward your best swimming self.

Kickstart Your Path to Better Swimming with Campfire Endurance Coaching

Improving your swimming technique doesn’t happen overnight, but with the right guidance and support, you can achieve your goals faster and more efficiently. At Campfire Endurance Coaching, we are committed to helping you become a stronger, more confident swimmer through personalized coaching and a comprehensive approach. 



At Campfire Endurance Coaching, we recognize that improving your swimming technique is a pivotal step in achieving success as a triathlete. Whether you're preparing for your first race or aiming to improve your swim split, mastering swimming techniques is essential for your overall performance. Our coaches provide the personalized support you need to overcome common swimming mistakes that hinder your progress.



Triathlons require athletes to excel in multiple disciplines, and swimming is often the most challenging for many. To perform at your best, it's critical to correct technique flaws that drain your energy and slow you down. At Campfire Endurance Coaching, based in Bend, OR, we understand the demands triathletes face, and we focus on refining every aspect of your swim technique—from breathing patterns and body positioning to stroke mechanics and timing.



Through personalized, one-to-one coaching, we work closely with you to address specific challenges and set achievable goals. Our video stroke analysis provides precise, real-time feedback, helping you understand your strokes from every angle and giving you the tools to improve. Combined with tailored drills and structured training plans, you’ll receive comprehensive support that’s aligned with your personal goals.

Take the First Step Towards Better Swimming Today!

Ready to transform your swimming technique and improve your triathlon performance? At Campfire Endurance Coaching, we offer personalized coaching, expert guidance, and tailored training plans designed to help you overcome common swimming mistakes and achieve your goals.



Call us at (719) 440-5248 or email us at chris@campfireendurance.com to get started. Your journey to becoming a stronger, more efficient swimmer begins today!

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